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Amino Acids : Biochemistry and Nutrition
Following its predecessor, the second edition of Amino Acids: Biochemistry and Nutrition presents exhaustive coverage of amino acids in the nutrition, metabolism and health of humans and other animals.Substantially revised, expanded and updated to reflect scientific advances, this book introduces the basic principles of amino acid biochemistry and nutrition, while highlighting the current knowledge of the field and its future possibilities. The book begins with the basic chemical concepts of amnio acids, peptides and proteins, and their digestion and absorption.Subsequent chapters cover cell-, tissue-, and species-specific synthesis and catabolism of amino acids and related bioactive metabolites, and the use of isotopes to study amino acids metabolism in cells and the body.The book details protein turnover, physiological functions of amino acids, as well as both the regulation and inborn errors of amino acid metabolism.The book concludes with a presentation on human and animal dietary requirements of amino acids and evaluates dietary protein quality. Features:Encompasses a comprehensive coverage of basic to applied concepts in amino acid metabolism in humans and other animals. Highlights important roles of dietary amino acids and protein intake in growth, physical performance and health, including sarcopenia mitigation and immunity. Discusses concerns over the excess intakes of amino acids or protein in the development of diseases, including cardiovascular disorders, diabetes and cancers, as well as bone integrityEach chapter contains select references to provide comprehensive reviews and original experimental data on the topics discussed. Each chapter is backed by original experimental data on various topics discussed and contains select references to aid the reader further in research. Written by Distinguished Professor of Animal Nutrition, Guoyao Wu, Ph.D., this book is an authoritative reference for students and researchers in both biomedicine and agriculture.
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Applied Nutrition Amino Fuel 390g
SUPPORTS MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT: Amino acid is a range of complex chemicals, which create building blocks of protein. These proteins help to develop muscles, making sure they work, heal and gain mass. This makes Amino Fuel ideal for bodybuilders, weight lifters or other high-impact athletes. 4 DELICIOUS FLAVOURS: Amino Fuel powder comes in a range of 4 different flavours. You can choose from Icy Blue Raz, Candy Ice Blast, Fruit Burst or Fruit Salad. You can order multiple for variety. EASY TO PREPARE: It could not be easier to get your Essential Amino Acid (EAA) with Amino Fuel. Add one scoop (approximately 13g) of powder to 500ml water, shake well and it's ready. This is ideal when you are in a hurry or on the go. TESTED FOR ATHLETES: Applied Nutrition is used by some of the world’s most elite athletes. This is because every product is rigorously tested to meet the standards of professional athleticism. PROVIDES ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS: Amino Fuel has 11g of aminos per serving. The body cannot create essential amino acids, so it has to be supplied through diet. Amino Fuel provides this to help with protein metabolism and muscle development, enhancing the results of your workouts. Description SUPPORTS MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT: Amino acid is a range of complex chemicals, which create building blocks of protein. These proteins help to develop muscles, making sure they work, heal and gain mass. This makes Amino Fuel ideal for bodybuilders, weight lifters or other high-impact athletes. Each and every product we offer is carefully sourced, ensuring that you receive nothing but authentic and high-quality items. If you require more information or details of the product, we encourage you to refer to the manufacturer.
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VOW Nutrition Amino Chews 100Tabs
All Nine Essential Amino Acids L-Leucine, L-Lysine, L-Valine, L-Isoleucine, L-Threonine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Methionine, L-Histidine and L-Tryptophan. Chewable and Tasty Amino Chews Only 4 Calories Per Chew Informed Sport Approved Description Ingredients Are you ready to supercharge your workouts and achieve your fitness goals? Look no further than Amino Chews! Packed with all nine Essential Amino Acids, these scientifically-proven chews offer a convenient and tasty way to support your muscle growth and recovery. But what makes these amino acids so essential? Well, they're the fundamental building blocks of protein, the key nutrient that powers your muscles. And while your body can't produce these amino acids on its own, Amino Chews deliver them straight to your muscles, helping to support and enhance muscle growth and recovery. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or just starting your fitness journey, Amino Chews are a must-have in your toolkit. So why wait? Grab a pack today and experience the delicious taste and powerful benefits for yourself! Berry Blast Per Chew Lemon Burst Pre Chew Energy (kcal) 4 4 Fats 0g 0g of which saturates 0g 0g Carbohydrates 1.2g 1.2g of which sugar 0g 0g Fibre 0.1g 0.1g Protein 0g 0g Salt 0.02g 0.02g A recommended daily serving of 5 chews typically provides: L-Leucine 1500mg 1500mg L-Isoleucine 375mg 375mg L-Valine 375mg 375mg L-Lysine 250mg 250mg L-Methionine 125mg 125mg L-Phenylalanine 125mg 125mg L-Threonine 125mg 125mg L-Histidine 50mg 50mg L-Tryptophan 25mg 25mg Berry Blast Flavour Sweeteners (Sorbitol, Xylitol, Sucralose), BCAA 2:1:1, Bulking Agents (Maltodextrin, Microcrystalline Cellulose), Acids (Malic Acid, Citric Acid), L-Lysine Monohydrochloride, Anti-Caking Agents (Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide), Acidity Regulator (Sodium Citrate), Natural Flavourings, L-Methionine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Threonine, L-Histidine, L-Tryptophan. Lemon Burst Flavour Sweeteners (Sorbitol, Xylitol, Sucralose), BCAA 2:1:1, Bulking Agents (Maltodextrin, Microcrystalline Cellulose), Acids (Malic Acid, Citric Acid), L-Lysine Monohydrochloride, Anti-Caking Agents (Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide), Acidity Regulator (Sodium Citrate), Natural Flavourings, L-Methionine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Threonine, L-Histidine, L-Tryptophan.
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Efectiv Nutrition Amino 300g Watermelon
Description Ingredients Efectiv Nutrition AMINO is an Essential Amino Acid product which is designed to support your training and recovery and provide you with great tasting aminos. Essential Amino Acids are Amino Acids which cannot be produced by the body and must be consumed through your diet. There are 9 EAAs in total, and all of these are found in EFECTIV AMINO. Why add AstraGin? One of the most researched pathways of muscle growth is the mTOR pathway (mechanistic target of rapamycin), and leucine activates complex muscle-building pathways via mTOR. AstraGin has shown to increase intestinal leucine absorption by 58% in 15 minutes* To support the immune system during times of fatigue and stress, 100% of the daily recommended intake of Vitamin C is included. Efectiv Nutrition Amino, Blue Slush - 300g Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 scoop (10g) Servings Per Container: 30 Amount Per 100g Amount Per Serving %RI* Calories 250 mg 25 mg 1% Carbohydrates 14 g 1.4 g 1% Of which sugars 1 g 0.1 g 1% Efectiv Amino 6950 mg (L-Lysine: 600 mg, L-Methionine: 100 mg, L-Valine: 1250 mg, L-Threonine: 500 mg, L-Isoleucine: 1250 mg, L-Tryptophan: 50 mg, L-Phenylalanine: 600 mg, L-leucine: 2500 mg, L-Histidine: 100 mg) Absorption & Immune Support Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid) 800 mg 80 mg 100% AstraGin 250 mg 25 mg *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. INGREDIENTS: Efectiv Amino (L-Lysine, L-Methionine, L-Valine, L-Threonine, L-Isoleucine, L-Tryptophan, L-Phenylalanine, L-leucine, L-Histidine), Absorption & Immune Support, Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid), AstraGin OTHER INGREDIENTS: Maltodextrin, Flavouring, Acidity regulator (Citric Acid), Natural Colour (Spirulina Blue Powder and Grape Skin Extract), Sweetener (Sucralose and Acesulphame K), Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid). RECOMMENDED USE: Mix 1 scoop with 200-300ml of cold water in your EFECTIV shaker and mix well for 30 seconds. Consume pre, intra or post workout to aid recovery. On none training days, consume 1 serving any time during the day. WARNINGS: Do not exceed recommended intake. Do not use as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep out of reach of children. Unit type: Powder Net weight: 395 Product EAN: 5060347312353
Price: 22.99 € | Shipping*: 0.00 €
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Why are amino acids divided into polar and nonpolar amino acids?
Amino acids are divided into polar and nonpolar categories based on the chemical properties of their side chains. This division is important because it helps to understand how amino acids interact with each other and with their environment. Polar amino acids have side chains that contain functional groups such as hydroxyl, amine, or carboxyl groups, which can form hydrogen bonds and interact with water. Nonpolar amino acids have side chains that are hydrophobic and do not readily interact with water. This classification is crucial for understanding protein structure, function, and interactions.
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What is the chemical structure of the amino acids with an amino group (NH2) and a amino group (NH3)?
The chemical structure of amino acids with an amino group (NH2) and a carboxyl group (NH3) is characterized by a central carbon atom (alpha carbon) bonded to a hydrogen atom, an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a side chain (R group). The amino group (NH2) consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, while the carboxyl group (COOH) consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). The side chain (R group) varies among different amino acids and determines their unique properties.
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What are amino acid zwitterions?
Amino acid zwitterions are molecules that contain both a positively charged amino group (-NH3+) and a negatively charged carboxyl group (-COO-). This unique structure allows amino acids to act as both acids and bases, making them amphoteric. In a neutral pH environment, amino acids exist predominantly in their zwitterionic form, with the positive and negative charges balancing each other out. This zwitterionic form is important for the structure and function of proteins, as it allows for interactions such as hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions.
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Is this an amino acid?
I'm sorry, but I cannot answer this question without more specific information about the molecule in question. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). They are the building blocks of proteins and play crucial roles in various biological processes. If you provide me with the specific structure or name of the molecule, I can help determine if it is an amino acid.
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Universal Nutrition Amino 2700 - 350 tablets
Description Ingredients Universal's Amino 2700 is a high quality, sustained release amino acid formula packed with L-form and peptide bonded amino acids. Amino 2700 contains a full spectrum of essential, non-essential and conditionally essential amino acids. Our amino acids are derived from whey protein concentrate (WPC) and whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) which allows for quicker assimilation into muscle tissue. Each tablet is packed with over 2,000mg of amino acids, and when taken prior to each meal, it becomes ideal for increasing overall amino intake throughout the day. Universal Nutrition Amino 2700 - 120 tablets Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 3 Tablets Servings Per Container: 40 Amount Per Serving %RI* Calories 100.42 kJ / 24 kcal Protein 6 g 12% Alanine 280 mg Arginine 140 mg Aspartic Acid 610 mg Cystine 140 mg Glutamic Acid 700 mg Glycine 100 mg Glutamine 260 mg Histidine 110 mg Isoleucine 350 mg Leucine 620 mg Lysine 520 mg Methionine 120 mg Phenylalanine 190 mg Proline 310 mg Serine 270 mg Threonine 360 mg Tryptophan 100 mg Tyrosine 170 mg Valine 330 mg *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Ingredients: Alanine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Cystine, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, Glutamine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Serine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine Other ingredients: Extra-strength amino blend [whey protein concentrate, whey protein hydrolysate), microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, stearic acid, lecithin, magnesium stearate, and pharmaceutical glaze (E1201). Contains: Milk , Soy . Recommended use: Take 3 tablets on an empty stomach, three times daily before meals and after training (10-15 tablets per day). Warnings Not for use by those under the age of 18. Consult a physician before using this product. Store product in a cool, dry place, away from heat, moisture and sunlight. Unit type: Tablets Net weight: 380 Product EAN: 039442127006
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Applied Nutrition BCAA Amino-Hydrate 450g
High-Intensity Workout Boost: Power through intense exercise with our BCAA powder. Designed for bodybuilders, powerlifters, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts, it provides essential amino acids that help you sustain energy and enhance muscle endurance during high-intensity exercise and workouts. Enhanced Recovery: Our BCAA powder is perfect for post-workout recovery. It helps replenish vital electrolytes and salts lost during exercise, and the added Citrulline aids in flushing out harmful substances, ensuring optimal recovery and reduced muscle soreness. Maximised Muscle Hydration: Experience superior muscle hydration with our BCAA powder. Infused with a balanced blend of electrolytes, it ensures your muscles stay hydrated and perform at their best during even the most intense workouts, reducing the risk of cramps and fatigue. Quick and Efficient Absorption: Our BCAA powder is formulated for rapid absorption, delivering essential nutrients quickly to your muscles. This fast-acting formula helps you stay energised and focused, allowing you to push harder and recover faster, making every workout count. Tested For Athletes: Batch tested by Informed-Sport to meet the highest standards, ensuring top-quality nutrition for elite performance. This ensures that you are only putting the best in your body to fuel your workout. Description High-Intensity Workout Boost: Power through intense exercise with our BCAA powder. Designed for bodybuilders, powerlifters, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts, it provides essential amino acids that help you sustain energy and enhance muscle endurance during high-intensity exercise and workouts. Each and every product we offer is carefully sourced, ensuring that you receive nothing but authentic and high-quality items. If you require more information or details of the product, we encourage you to refer to the manufacturer.
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Universal Nutrition Amino 2700 120 tablets
Description Ingredients Universal's Amino 2700 is a high quality, sustained release amino acid formula packed with L-form and peptide bonded amino acids. Amino 2700 contains a full spectrum of essential, non-essential and conditionally essential amino acids. Our amino acids are derived from whey protein concentrate (WPC) and whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) which allows for quicker assimilation into muscle tissue. Each tablet is packed with over 2,000mg of amino acids, and when taken prior to each meal, it becomes ideal for increasing overall amino intake throughout the day. Universal Nutrition Amino 2700 - 120 tablets Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 3 Tablets Servings Per Container: 40 Amount Per Serving %RI* Calories 100.42 kJ / 24 kcal Protein 6 g 12% Alanine 280 mg Arginine 140 mg Aspartic Acid 610 mg Cystine 140 mg Glutamic Acid 700 mg Glycine 100 mg Glutamine 260 mg Histidine 110 mg Isoleucine 350 mg Leucine 620 mg Lysine 520 mg Methionine 120 mg Phenylalanine 190 mg Proline 310 mg Serine 270 mg Threonine 360 mg Tryptophan 100 mg Tyrosine 170 mg Valine 330 mg *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Ingredients: Alanine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Cystine, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, Glutamine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Serine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine Other ingredients: Extra-strength amino blend [whey protein concentrate, whey protein hydrolysate), microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, stearic acid, lecithin, magnesium stearate, and pharmaceutical glaze (E1201). Contains: Milk , Soy . Recommended use: Take 3 tablets on an empty stomach, three times daily before meals and after training (10-15 tablets per day). Warnings Not for use by those under the age of 18. Consult a physician before using this product. Store product in a cool, dry place, away from heat, moisture and sunlight. Unit type: Tablets Net weight: 380 Product EAN: 039442127006
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BSN Nutrition Amino X 1.01kg, Watermelon
Helps in m aintaining healthy body Generally consumed with water Enhances your recovery rate post-workout Has no caffeine Description Ingredients More Info Looking to push yourself beyond your limits with every workout? Don’t let fatigue get in the way – ensuring you have the right nutrients during your workout can be the difference between smashing your goals and falling short. AMINO X® is BSN®’s cutting-edge amino acid supplement that delivers crucial branched chain and essential amino acids. You’ll also benefit from Vitamin B6, which supports energy yielding metabolism and helps to reduce tiredness and fatigue. It's effervescent, it mixes easily, and contains no sugars or caffeine. Ingredients may vary depending on flavour - Amino Acids [BCAA Blend (L-Leucine , L-Isoleucine , L-Valine) , L-Alanine , Taurine , L-Arginine] , (Emulsifier: Soy Lecithin) , Acidity Regulators (Citric Acid , Malic Acid , Sodium Bicarbonate) , Flavouring , Colour (Curcumin) , Sweeteners (Sucralose , Acesulfame Potassium) , Spiruline Powder , Vitamins (Cholecalciferol , Pyridoxine Hydrochloride). Before consuming AMINOx seek advice from a physician if you are unaware of your current health condition or have any pre-existing medical or if you are taking an MAO inhibitor or any other medication. Do not use if you are contemplating pregnancy, pregnant, nursing, prone to dehydration, or exposed to excessive heat. Reduce or discontinue use if sleeplessness, tremors, dizziness, nervousness, headaches, or heart palpitations occur. AMINOx is only intended for use by healthy adults 18 years of age or older. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Store in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight. Add 1 level scoop to 225ml of water, mix and consume post-workout. Do not exceed 2 servings per day. Unleash Your Performance Potential! AMINOx is a stimulant free, BCAA formula designed to support endurance during your workout and aid in muscle recovery post training, so you can push your performance to the next level. Featuring a 10 gram blend of essential BCAAs and the amino acids, L-Alanine, Taurine and L-Citrulline, AMINOx will help your body recover from today's workout and prepare for tomorrow's. Offered in five refreshing flavors, AMINOx provides you with versatile, nutritional support for any type of workout regimen. BCAAs and the Body Amino acids are the building blocks of protein, and therefore, the building blocks of lean muscle. Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) refer to three specific amino acids - Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine - that the body must obtain from either food or BCAA supplementation. BCAAs can be used by muscle cells as an energy source, which may help offset muscle breakdown during endurance exercise and help support recovery and repair after weight training. As a result, BCAAs are a popular and relevant supplement among those who exercise regularly.
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Is it worth taking Amino?
Amino acids are essential for various bodily functions, including muscle growth, energy production, and immune system support. If you have a deficiency in certain amino acids or are looking to support your fitness goals, taking amino acid supplements may be worth considering. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual needs. Additionally, it's important to remember that a balanced diet rich in protein sources can also provide the necessary amino acids for most people.
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How do you evaluate amino acids?
Amino acids can be evaluated based on their structure, function, and role in the body. Structurally, amino acids are classified as essential or non-essential based on whether they need to be obtained from the diet or can be synthesized by the body. Functionally, amino acids serve as building blocks for proteins and are involved in various biological processes such as enzyme activity, hormone production, and immune function. Additionally, the balance of different amino acids in the body is important for overall health and well-being. Evaluating amino acids can involve assessing their levels in the blood, analyzing dietary intake, and considering individual needs based on factors like age, health status, and physical activity level.
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How are essential amino acids produced?
Essential amino acids are not produced by the body and must be obtained through the diet. They are found in a variety of protein-rich foods such as meat, dairy, eggs, and plant-based sources like quinoa, soy, and legumes. These amino acids are necessary for various bodily functions, including building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and supporting the immune system. Consuming a balanced diet that includes a variety of protein sources is essential to ensure an adequate intake of essential amino acids.
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What are amino acids in molecules?
Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain, which gives each amino acid its unique properties. When amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds, they form long chains called polypeptides, which then fold into specific three-dimensional structures to create functional proteins. There are 20 different amino acids commonly found in proteins, each with its own unique chemical structure and properties.
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