Buy ephodia.eu ?

Products related to Economic:


  • Medical Decision Making : A Health Economic Primer
    Medical Decision Making : A Health Economic Primer

    This textbook offers a comprehensive analysis of medical decision-making under uncertainty by combining test information theory with expected utility theory.The authors show how the parameters of Bayes’ theorem can be combined with a value function of health states in order to arrive at informed test and treatment decisions in the face of diagnostic and therapeutic risks.Distinguishing between risk-neutral, risk-averse, and prudent decision-makers, they demonstrate the effects of risk preferences on medical decisions.Furthermore, they analyze individual and multiple tests as well as diagnostic models in which the decision-maker chooses the test outcome.The consequences of test and treatment decisions for the patient are encompassed by quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and the standard economic model, which applies the willingness to pay for health approach.Lastly, non-expected utility models of choice under risk and uncertainty are presented.Although these models can explainsome of the test and treatment decisions observed, they are less suitable for normative analyses aimed at providing guidance on medical decision-making. This third edition provides extensively revised versions of all chapters and reflects recent innovations in medical decision-making such as decision curve analysis.New chapters focus on the health economics of and revealed preferences in medical decisions.The book is intended for students of (health) economics and medicine as well as for medical decision-makers and physicians dealing with uncertainty in their test and treatment decisions.

    Price: 69.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Economic Torts and Economic Wrongs
    Economic Torts and Economic Wrongs

    This book explores contemporary issues in respect of causes of action which operate to protect a plaintiff’s economic interests. It examines the question from across the spectrum of private law.Focusing mainly on common law principles, it looks in particular at the treatment of such causes of action in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Singapore as well as other common law jurisdictions.Addressing both theoretical and doctrinal issues, this important book will appeal to both private law scholars and practitioners.

    Price: 41.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Economic Crisis and Economic Thought : Alternative Theoretical Perspectives on the Economic Crisis
    Economic Crisis and Economic Thought : Alternative Theoretical Perspectives on the Economic Crisis

    The ongoing economic crisis has revealed fundamental problems both in our economic system and the discipline which analyses it.This book presents a series of contrasting but complementary approaches in economic theory in order to offer a critical toolkit for examining the modern capitalist economy.The global economic crisis may have changed the world in which we live, but not the fundamental tenets of the discipline.This book is a critical assessment of the relation between economic theory and economic crises: how intellectual thinking impacts on real economic events and vice versa.It aims at challenging the conventional way in which economics is taught in universities and later adopted by public officials in the policymaking process.The contributions, all written by distinguished academics and researchers, offer a heterodox perspective on economic thinking and analysis.Each chapter is inspired by alternative theoretical approaches which have been mostly side-lined from current academic teaching programmes.A major suggestion of the book is that the recent economic crisis can be better understood by recovering such theoretical analyses and turning them into a useful framework for economic policymaking.Economic Crisis and Economic Thought is intended as a companion to economics students at the Master’s and PhD level, in order for them to confront issues related to the labour market, the financial sector, macroeconomics, industrial economics, etc. with an alternative and complementary perspective. It challenges the way in which economic theory is currently taught and offered via alternatives for the future.

    Price: 41.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes
    Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes

    The purpose of economic evaluation is to inform decisions intended to improve healthcare.The new edition of Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes equips the reader with the necessary tools and understanding required to undertake evaluations by providing an outline of key principles and a 'tool kit' based on the authors' own experiences of undertaking economic evaluations. Building on the strength of the previous edition, the accessible writing style ensures the text is key reading for the non-expert reader, as no prior knowledge of economics is required.The book employs a critical appraisal framework, which is useful both to researchers conducting studies and to decision-makers assessing them.Practical examples are provided throughout to aid learning and understanding. The book discusses the analytical and policy challenges that face health systems in seeking to allocate resources efficiently and fairly.New chapters include 'Principles of economic evaluation' and 'Making decisions in healthcare' which introduces the reader to core issues and questions about resource allocation, and provides an understanding of the fundamental principles which guide decision making. A key part of evidence-based decision making is the analysis of all the relevant evidence to make informed decisions and policy.The new chapter 'Identifying, synthesising and analysing evidence' highlights the importance of systematic review, and how and why these methods are used.As methods of analysis continue to develop, the chapter on 'Characterising, reporting and interpreting uncertainty' introduces the reader to recent methods of analysis and why characterizing uncertainty matters for health care decisions. The fourth edition of Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes has been thoroughly revised and updated, making it essential reading for anyone commissioning, undertaking, or using economic evaluations in health care, including health service professionals, health economists, and health care decision makers.

    Price: 61.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • How are economic cycles and economic growth related?

    Economic cycles and economic growth are closely related. Economic cycles refer to the fluctuations in economic activity, including periods of expansion and contraction. Economic growth, on the other hand, refers to the long-term increase in a country's output of goods and services. During an economic expansion phase of the cycle, there is typically higher economic growth, as businesses invest and consumer spending increases. Conversely, during a contraction phase, economic growth tends to slow down or even turn negative. Therefore, economic cycles can have a significant impact on the overall level of economic growth in a country.

  • How does economic growth occur in the economic cycle?

    Economic growth occurs in the economic cycle through a combination of factors. During the expansion phase of the cycle, businesses invest in new equipment and technology, leading to increased productivity and output. This increased production leads to higher employment levels and consumer spending, further fueling economic growth. Additionally, during this phase, consumer and business confidence is high, leading to increased investment and spending. Overall, economic growth occurs as a result of increased production, employment, and investment during the expansion phase of the economic cycle.

  • What are fitness supplements?

    Fitness supplements are products designed to support athletic performance, muscle growth, and overall health and wellness. They often come in the form of pills, powders, or liquids and contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and other ingredients that are believed to enhance physical performance and recovery. While some fitness supplements can be beneficial when used correctly and in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise routine, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before adding any new supplements to your regimen.

  • What is the difference between economic system and economic process?

    An economic system refers to the structure and organization of an economy, including the institutions, laws, and policies that govern economic activity. It encompasses the overall framework within which economic decisions are made, resources are allocated, and goods and services are produced and distributed. On the other hand, an economic process refers to the specific actions and activities that take place within an economic system, such as production, consumption, investment, and trade. While the economic system sets the rules and parameters for these processes, the economic process involves the day-to-day activities and transactions that drive the economy.

Similar search terms for Economic:


  • Economic Philosophy
    Economic Philosophy

    Joan Robinson (1903-1983) was one of the greatest economists of the twentieth century and a fearless critic of free-market capitalism.A major figure in the controversial ‘Cambridge School’ of economics in the post-war period, she made fundamental contributions to the economics of international trade and development.In Economic Philosophy Robinson looks behind the curtain of economics to reveal a constant battle between economics as a science and economics as ideology, which she argued was integral to economics.In her customary vivid and pellucid style, she criticizes early economists Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and neo-classical economists Alfred Marshall, Stanley Jevons and Leon Walras, over the question of value.She shows that what they respectively considered to be the generators of value - labour-time, marginal utility or preferences - are not scientific but ‘metaphysical’, and that it is frequently in ideology, not science, that we find the reason for the rejection of economic theories.She also weighs up the implications of the Keynesian revolution in economics, particularly whether Keynes’s theories are applicable to developing economies.Robinson concludes with a prophetic lesson that resonates in today’s turbulent and unequal economy: that the task of the economist is to combat the idea that the only values that count are those that can be measured in terms of money. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by Sheila Dow.

    Price: 18.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • Economic Forecasting
    Economic Forecasting

    Economic forecasting involves choosing simple yet robust models to best approximate highly complex and evolving data-generating processes.This poses unique challenges for researchers in a host of practical forecasting situations, from forecasting budget deficits and assessing financial risk to predicting inflation and stock market returns.Economic Forecasting presents a comprehensive, unified approach to assessing the costs and benefits of different methods currently available to forecasters. This text approaches forecasting problems from the perspective of decision theory and estimation, and demonstrates the profound implications of this approach for how we understand variable selection, estimation, and combination methods for forecasting models, and how we evaluate the resulting forecasts.Both Bayesian and non-Bayesian methods are covered in depth, as are a range of cutting-edge techniques for producing point, interval, and density forecasts.The book features detailed presentations and empirical examples of a range of forecasting methods and shows how to generate forecasts in the presence of large-dimensional sets of predictor variables. The authors pay special attention to how estimation error, model uncertainty, and model instability affect forecasting performance. * Presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to assessing the strengths and weaknesses of different forecasting methods* Approaches forecasting from a decision theoretic and estimation perspective* Covers Bayesian modeling, including methods for generating density forecasts* Discusses model selection methods as well as forecast combinations* Covers a large range of nonlinear prediction models, including regime switching models, threshold autoregressions, and models with time-varying volatility* Features numerous empirical examples* Examines the latest advances in forecast evaluation* Essential for practitioners and students alike

    Price: 80.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Economic Development
    Economic Development

    Economic Development, the leading textbook in this field, provides you with a complete and balanced introduction to the requisite theory, driving policy issues, and latest research.Todaro and Smith take a policy-oriented approach, presenting economic theory in the context of critical policy debates and country-specific case studies, to show how theory relates to the problems and prospects of developing countries.

    Price: 69.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Economic Dignity
    Economic Dignity


    Price: 16.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • Are we in an economic crisis or a global economic crisis?

    We are currently facing a global economic crisis due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has caused widespread disruptions to economies around the world, leading to job losses, business closures, and financial instability. Governments and central banks have implemented various measures to mitigate the economic fallout, but the full extent of the crisis is still unfolding. The interconnected nature of the global economy means that the effects of this crisis are being felt on a worldwide scale.

  • How can sustainable economic activity be reconciled with simultaneous economic growth?

    Sustainable economic activity can be reconciled with simultaneous economic growth by implementing policies and practices that prioritize environmental and social considerations alongside economic development. This can include investing in renewable energy, promoting sustainable agriculture, and implementing regulations to reduce pollution and waste. Additionally, businesses can adopt sustainable practices such as reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste, and promoting fair labor practices. By integrating sustainability into economic decision-making, it is possible to achieve economic growth while also preserving natural resources and promoting social well-being for future generations.

  • What are economic relationships?

    Economic relationships refer to the connections and interactions between individuals, businesses, and governments that involve the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. These relationships are based on the exchange of resources, such as money, labor, and capital, to create value and promote economic growth. Economic relationships can take various forms, including trade agreements, investment partnerships, and consumer-producer transactions, and play a crucial role in shaping the global economy.

  • What is economic housework?

    Economic housework refers to the unpaid labor that individuals, typically women, perform within the household to maintain and care for the home and family. This includes tasks such as cooking, cleaning, childcare, and managing household finances. Despite being essential for the functioning of a household and the well-being of its members, economic housework is often undervalued and goes unrecognized in traditional economic models. This can contribute to gender inequalities in terms of income, career opportunities, and overall well-being.

* All prices are inclusive of VAT and, if applicable, plus shipping costs. The offer information is based on the details provided by the respective shop and is updated through automated processes. Real-time updates do not occur, so deviations can occur in individual cases.